Although it is something we all would rather not think about, health-related conditions are an unfortunate part of our beloved dogs’ lives. As a pet owner, you have to educate yourself about the common illnesses and diseases that can affect your furry friend so you can prevent or handle them should they arise.
Here is a list of some of the most common health conditions in dogs that you should be aware of.
Ear Infections
Ear infections are very common in dogs, especially in those who spend a lot of time outside because dirt and dust can build up inside your dog’s ears, causing them to become irritated and, eventually, infected. You can tell that your pup has an ear infection if they are excessively shaking their head or pawing at their ears. If your dog is exhibiting these signs, your vet will likely prescribe ear drops with antibiotics to treat the infection. To reduce their risk, get into the habit of cleaning your dog’s ears regularly, but be sure to do it properly to avoid hurting them.
Kennel Cough
Arthritis
Arthritis is a painful condition characterized by the inflammation of joints in the body. The most common form of arthritis in dogs is osteoarthritis, and it usually affects senior dogs. However, in some cases, it may be a result of old injuries or congenital disorders like hip dysplasia. If you notice that your dog is slower to get on their feet, especially in the morning or during the colder months, and that they are less active than they used to be, then you need to consult a vet. The good news is that in most cases, osteoarthritis can be easily managed with exercise, weight control, and anti-arthritic drugs.
Seizures
Seizures are one of the most frequently reported neurological conditions in dogs, and they can have various causes. Idiopathic epilepsy (IE), also known as primary epilepsy, is the number one cause of seizures in dogs between six months and six years old, but its exact cause is yet to be discovered. Other causes of seizures include kidney failure, liver disease, poisoning, brain tumors, and brain trauma. If your dog has IE or any other condition that causes seizures, it pays to do a little research and learn about the right dog food to prevent seizures or reduce their frequency. Certain foods like mushroom and caffeinated drinks can cause convulsions, while others can prevent them.
Obesity
This is one of the fastest-growing health problems seen in dogs, but it’s also one of the most preventable. Obese dogs have a higher risk of developing several serious health conditions, such as kidney disease, heart disease, diabetes, and orthopedic problems like arthritis. Fortunately, obesity can be prevented and treated through proper diet and exercise.
While taking good care of your pup and keeping up with their routine checkups and vaccinations can decrease their risk, certain health conditions can still occur. Some are not so serious, while others need advanced care. In any case, it pays to learn about the common canine health conditions, especially those unique to your dog’s breed. That way, you can watch out for any signs of illness and get an early diagnosis to increase your pup’s chances of full recovery.
